Heat Pump Capacity Formula:
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The heating capacity of a heat pump is measured in BTU/hr and indicates how much heat the system can deliver. Proper sizing is crucial for efficiency and comfort in your space.
The calculator uses the basic heat pump sizing formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heating factor accounts for climate conditions, insulation quality, and other variables affecting heat loss.
Details: Correct heat pump sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, and system longevity. Oversized units short-cycle, while undersized units run constantly.
Tips: Measure your space accurately. Choose higher factors (40-60) for colder climates or poor insulation, lower factors (30-40) for mild climates or well-insulated spaces.
Q1: What's the typical heating factor for my region?
A: Northern climates: 40-60 BTU/ft²; Southern climates: 30-40 BTU/ft². Consult an HVAC professional for precise sizing.
Q2: How does insulation affect capacity needs?
A: Well-insulated spaces may need 20-30% less capacity. Poor insulation increases required capacity.
Q3: Should I include all square footage in my home?
A: Only include conditioned spaces. Exclude garages, attics, and unconditioned basements.
Q4: What about ceiling height?
A: Standard calculation assumes 8-foot ceilings. Add 10% capacity for each additional foot of ceiling height.
Q5: Is this calculator suitable for commercial spaces?
A: Residential calculations differ from commercial. Commercial spaces require professional Manual J calculations.