Heat Pump Sizing Formula:
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Ductless heat pump sizing determines the appropriate heating/cooling capacity (measured in BTUs) needed for a space based on its square footage and other factors. Proper sizing is crucial for efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the basic sizing formula:
Where:
Explanation: The factor accounts for climate, insulation, and other conditions. Colder climates or poorly insulated spaces need higher factors.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, and equipment longevity. Oversized units short-cycle, while undersized units can't maintain comfort.
Tips: Measure your space accurately. For open floor plans, include connected areas. Adjust the factor based on insulation quality and local climate.
Q1: What's the typical BTU factor range?
A: Generally 20-40 BTU/sq ft. Use 20-25 for well-insulated spaces in moderate climates, 30-40 for older homes or colder climates.
Q2: Should I round up the BTU result?
A: Heat pumps come in standard sizes (9k, 12k, 18k, 24k BTU, etc.). Round to the nearest available size, slightly larger if between sizes.
Q3: What about room height?
A: Standard calculations assume 8-foot ceilings. For higher ceilings, increase the factor or calculate cubic footage instead.
Q4: Does window count matter?
A: Yes, rooms with many windows may need a higher factor (add 10% for 2+ windows, 20% for large picture windows).
Q5: What if my space is very sunny or shaded?
A: South-facing rooms may need 10% more capacity, while heavily shaded rooms may need 10% less.