1. What is a Heat Pump?

A heat pump is an energy-efficient heating and cooling system that transfers heat rather than generating it. There are three main types: air-source (most common), ground-source (geothermal), and mini-split (ductless) systems.

2. How the Calculator Works

The calculator estimates costs based on:

Where:

• Base Unit Cost — Varies by heat pump type
• Size Factor — Based on home square footage
• Installation Costs — Included in base estimates
• Regional Adjustment — Accounts for local labor/material costs
• Efficiency Multiplier — Higher efficiency units cost more

3. Cost Factors Explained

Type: Ground-source systems are most expensive but most efficient. Mini-splits are best for smaller spaces or additions.

Size: Larger homes require more powerful (and expensive) systems. Proper sizing is critical for efficiency.

Region: Costs vary by local labor rates, permitting requirements, and climate considerations.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: For most accurate estimates, get multiple quotes from local contractors. The calculator provides a rough estimate for budgeting purposes.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How accurate is this estimate?
A: This provides a general range. Actual quotes may vary ±25% based on specific home characteristics and local market conditions.

Q2: Are rebates or tax credits available?
A: Many regions offer incentives for heat pump installation. Check local utility programs and federal tax credits.

Q3: What's the typical lifespan of a heat pump?
A: 10-15 years for air-source, 20+ years for ground-source, with proper maintenance.

Q4: How much can I save on energy bills?
A: Savings vary but typically 30-50% compared to traditional HVAC systems, especially in moderate climates.

Q5: Should I replace my AC with a heat pump?
A: If you need both heating and cooling, a heat pump can be more efficient than separate systems.