Heat Pump Sizing Formula:
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Proper heat pump sizing is crucial for efficient operation and comfort. Mitsubishi heat pumps are sized in British Thermal Units (BTU) based on the area to be heated/cooled, climate factors, and insulation quality.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation accounts for the space size, climate conditions (through the factor), and insulation quality which affects heat loss/gain.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, longer equipment life, and optimal comfort. Oversized units short cycle, while undersized units run constantly.
Tips: Measure your space accurately. Select higher BTU factors (30-40) for colder climates and lower factors (20-30) for milder climates. Choose insulation quality carefully.
Q1: What's the typical BTU factor range?
A: 20-40 BTU/sq ft. Use 20-25 for cooling, 30-40 for heating in cold climates.
Q2: How does insulation affect sizing?
A: Poor insulation requires 20% more capacity (1.2 multiplier), excellent insulation needs 20% less (0.8 multiplier).
Q3: Should I round up to the nearest unit size?
A: Mitsubishi units come in specific sizes (6k, 9k, 12k, 18k, 24k BTU). Choose the next size up if between sizes.
Q4: What about ceiling height?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, increase the calculated BTU by 10% per additional foot.
Q5: Does window quality matter?
A: Yes, poor windows may require increasing the BTU factor by 10-15%.