1. What is Pump Head Pressure to PSI Conversion?

The pump head to PSI conversion calculates the pressure generated by a pump based on the height of the fluid column (head) it can produce. This is particularly important in hydraulic systems and water distribution.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the simple formula:

Where:

• \( PSI \) — Pressure in pounds per square inch
• \( H \) — Pump head in feet
• \( 0.433 \) — Conversion factor for water (psi/ft)

Explanation: The conversion factor 0.433 psi/ft comes from the specific weight of water (62.4 lb/ft³) divided by 144 in²/ft².

3. Importance of Head Pressure Conversion

Details: Understanding the relationship between head and pressure is essential for pump selection, system design, and troubleshooting in water systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Simply enter the pump head in feet. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent pressure in PSI for water.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Does this work for fluids other than water?
A: No, the 0.433 factor is specific to water. For other fluids, multiply by their specific gravity.

Q2: What is typical pump head for residential systems?
A: Residential water systems typically operate with 30-60 psi, equivalent to about 70-140 feet of head.

Q3: How does elevation affect this calculation?
A: The calculation already accounts for gravitational effects. For systems at high altitude, atmospheric pressure differences may need consideration.

Q4: Why is head measured in feet?
A: Head represents the height a pump can lift water, making feet a practical unit for vertical distance.

Q5: Can I use this for negative head (suction)?
A: Yes, the same conversion applies, but practical suction is limited by atmospheric pressure (about 34 feet at sea level).